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Model architecture

Active parameters

What is active parameters?

Active parameters are the subset of a mixture-of-experts model actually used to process a given token. Inference compute scales with active parameters; memory requirements scale with total parameters. Both numbers are needed to reason about cost.

A model with a hundred and nine billion total and seventeen billion active generates at roughly seventeen-billion speed while needing memory for all hundred and nine.

Quoting only one of the two numbers is how mixture-of-experts models get misrepresented in both directions — as unaffordably large, or as implausibly fast.

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